Basic Elements
De basis elementen van HTML zijn:
- Een text header, denoted using the
<h1>,<h2>,<h3>,<h4>,<h5>,<h6>tags. - Een paragraph, denoted using the
<p>tag. - Een horizontal ruler, denoted using the
<hr>tag. - Een link, denoted using the
<a>(anchor) tag. - Een list, denoted using the
<ul>(unordered list),<ol>(ordered list) and<li>(list element) tags. - Een image, denoted using the
<img>tag - Een divider, denoted using the
<div>tag - Een text span, denoted using the
<span>tag
De eerstvolgende pagina's zullen u een overzicht geven van deze basis HTML elementen.
Each element can also have attributes - each element has a different set of attributes relevant to the element. There are a few global elements, the most common of them are:
id- Denotes the unique ID of an element in a page. Used for locating elements by using links, JavaScript, and more.class- Denotes the CSS class of an element. Explained in the CSS Basics tutorial.style- Denotes the CSS styles to apply to an element. Explained in the CSS Basics tutorial.data-xattributes - A general prefix for attributes that store raw information for programmatic purposes. Explained in detailed in the Data Attributes section.
Tekst hoofdingen en paragrafen
There are six different types of text header you can choose from, h1 being the topmost heading with the largest text, and h6 being the most inner heading with the smallest text. In general, you should have only one h1 tag with a page, since it should be the primary description of the HTML page.
As we've seen in the last example, a paragraph is a block of text separated from the rest of the text around it.
Let's see an example of the <h1>, <h2> and <p> tags in action:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Page</h1>
<p>This is my first page.</p>
<h2>A secondary header.</h2>
<p>Some more text.</p>
</body>
</html>
Horizontale linealen
A horizontal ruler <hr> tag acts as a simple separator between page sections.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Page</h1>
<p>This is my first page.</p>
<hr/>
<p>This is the footer - all rights are reserved to me.</p>
</body>
</html>
Oefening
This page does not have an exercise yet. You are welcome to contribute one by sending me a pull request:
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